Historic Landmarks & City Icons

Your journey should start with the skyline that defines the city. These landmarks are visible from almost anywhere and serve as perfect orientation points. They hold centuries of history within their walls. Most are located within the central pedestrian zone. You can easily walk between these major sites in a single afternoon.

• Name: Špilberk Castle
  Type: Fortress & Museum
  Why go: It is the city’s most dominant landmark. The castle has served as a royal residence, a fortress, and a harsh prison. Today, it hosts the Brno City Museum with fascinating exhibits.
  Best for: History buffs and panoramic views.
  Where: Špilberk Park (hilltop).
  Time: 2–3 hours.
  Cost: Grounds are free; exhibits vary (approx. 150–300 CZK).
  Getting there: Walk up the hill from Husova Street.
  Tip: Don’t miss the casemates. These dark, arched corridors were once Europe's harshest prison cells. Read our guide on visiting Špilberk Castle for specific ticket advice.
• Name: Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul
  Type: Religious Site
  Why go: The gothic twin spires are iconic. The interior is a stunning example of Baroque architecture. It sits on Petrov Hill, offering a serene atmosphere right in the center.
  Best for: Architecture lovers and photographers.
  Where: Petrov Hill.
  Time: 45 minutes.
  Cost: Free entry; small fee for the tower.
  Getting there: A steep but short walk from the main train station.
  Tip: Listen for the bells. They ring noon at 11:00 AM to commemorate a legendary defense against the Swedish army. Learn more about the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul legend before you go.
• Name: Old Town Hall
  Type: Historic Tower
  Why go: It houses two famous city legends: the Brno Dragon and the Wagon Wheel. The 63-meter tower offers arguably the best 360-degree view of the city.
  Best for: Families and view seekers.
  Where: Radnická Street.
  Time: 30–60 minutes.
  Cost: Tower entry is approx. 80 CZK.
  Getting there: Located just off Zelný trh (Vegetable Market).
  Tip: Look at the Gothic portal above the entrance. One pinnacle is crooked, allegedly a revenge act by the underpaid architect. See details on the Old Town Hall and Brno Dragon.

Brno’s Famous Underground Sites

Brno has a "second city" hidden beneath its streets. The underground network here is surprisingly extensive and well-preserved. These attractions offer a cool escape during hot summers. They provide a slightly spooky but educational look at the past.

• Name: The Ossuary of St. James Church
  Type: Historical ossuary
  Why go: It is the second-largest ossuary in Europe after the catacombs in Paris. It holds the remains of over 50,000 people. The arrangement is respectful yet visually striking.
  Best for: Those interested in dark tourism and history.
  Where: Jakubské náměstí.
  Time: 30 minutes.
  Cost: Approx. 160 CZK.
  Getting there: Right next to St. James Church.
  Tip: The atmosphere is accompanied by somber music composed specifically for the space. Read about the Brno Ossuary at St. James Church to understand its discovery.
• Name: 10-Z Bunker
  Type: Nuclear Shelter
  Why go: This was a highly classified nuclear fallout shelter for the communist elite. You can explore the diesel generator rooms and communication centers. It feels like stepping back into the Cold War.
  Best for: Military history enthusiasts.
  Where: Below Špilberk Castle (Husova Street entrance).
  Time: 1 hour.
  Cost: Approx. 180 CZK.
  Getting there: Look for the large "10-Z" logo on the door near the park.
  Tip: You can actually sleep here in the retro dormitory bunks. Check out the 10-Z nuclear bunker tour options if you want a guided experience.
• Name: Labyrinth under Vegetable Market
  Type: Medieval Cellars
  Why go: This is a complex system of corridors and cellars deep underground. They were used for centuries to store food, wine, and ice. The tour includes an alchemist's workshop and a medieval pillory.
  Best for: Adventure seekers.
  Where: Zelný trh (entrance near the fountain).
  Time: 45–60 minutes.
  Cost: Approx. 180 CZK.
  Getting there: Central square, look for the ticket office.
  Tip: It is always cool down here (around 12°C/54°F), so bring a light jacket. Find out more about tickets for the Brno underground labyrinth.

Modern Architecture & Quirky Culture

Beyond the medieval history, Brno is a hub for functionalist design. It is also known for a playful sense of humor evident in its public art. These sites show the city's innovative and fun personality. They contrast sharply with the older gothic structures.

• Name: Villa Tugendhat
  Type: UNESCO World Heritage Site
  Why go: It is a masterpiece of modern architecture designed by Mies van der Rohe. The open-plan living room features a famous Onyx wall that changes color at sunset. It is the only monument of modern architecture in the Czech Republic on the UNESCO list (source: UNESCO).
  Best for: Design and architecture fans.
  Where: Černá Pole neighborhood.
  Time: 90 minutes (guided tour).
  Cost: Approx. 400 CZK (tours sell out fast).
  Getting there: Tram 9 to Tomanova stop.
  Tip: You must book tickets 3–4 months in advance. If sold out, try the garden-only ticket. See our guide on how to get Villa Tugendhat tickets.
• Name: Brno Astronomical Clock
  Type: Modern Sculpture
  Why go: It is a black granite monument shaped like a bullet (though locals have other nicknames). It releases a glass marble every day at 11:00 AM. It is famously difficult to read the actual time.
  Best for: A quick, funny photo op.
  Where: Freedom Square (Náměstí Svobody).
  Time: 5 minutes.
  Cost: Free.
  Getting there: Main square, you can't miss it.
  Tip: Learn the secret of how to read the Brno Astronomical Clock before you visit to impress locals.
• Name: Vegetable Market (Zelný trh)
  Type: Farmers Market
  Why go: It is one of the oldest squares in the city, bustling with daily life. Farmers sell fresh fruit, vegetables, and flowers here every day. The Baroque Parnas Fountain in the center is spectacular.
  Best for: Foodies and local atmosphere.
  Where: Zelný trh.
  Time: 30 minutes.
  Cost: Free to browse.
  Getting there: Located between the Train Station and Freedom Square.
  Tip: Visit in the morning for the best produce selection or during holidays for festive craft stands.

Nature Escapes & Day Trips

Sometimes you need a break from cobblestones and museums. Fortunately, nature is very accessible from the city center. You can reach a massive lake and deep forests in under 30 minutes. These spots are popular with locals on weekends.