Historic Icons: The Must-See Sights

You cannot visit Prague without seeing these landmarks. They form the historic core of the city. Most are located within the UNESCO-protected center. Expect crowds, but know that the beauty is worth it.

1. Name: Prague Castle (Pražský hrad)
   Type: Iconic Landmark / Fortress Complex
   Why go: It is the largest ancient castle complex in the world. You can explore grand courtyards and the stunning St. Vitus Cathedral.
   Best for: History buffs and architecture lovers.
   Where: Hradčany (Castle District).
   Time: Allow 3–4 hours.
   Cost: Grounds are free; interiors require a ticket (approx. $12).
   Getting there: Tram 22 to Pražský hrad stop.
   Tip: Visit the paid interiors like the Golden Lane late in the afternoon to avoid tour groups. Check the official castle website for current circuit details.
2. Name: Charles Bridge
   Type: Historic Bridge / Walking Tour
   Why go: This medieval stone bridge connects the Old Town with the Lesser Town. It is lined with 30 baroque statues.
   Best for: Photographers and romantic strolls.
   Where: Connects Staré Město and Malá Strana.
   Time: 30–45 minutes.
   Cost: Free.
   Getting there: Walk from Old Town Square or Mala Strana.
   Tip: Arrive at sunrise (around 6:00 AM) to have the bridge almost to yourself.
3. Name: Old Town Square & Astronomical Clock
   Type: City Square / Monument
   Why go: This is the beating heart of Prague. The 600-year-old clock puts on a mechanical show every hour.
   Best for: First-time visitors and people watching.
   Where: Staré Město (Old Town).
   Time: 1 hour.
   Cost: Free (Clock tower climb costs extra).
   Getting there: Metro line A to Staroměstská.
   Tip: Do not just watch the clock; enter the Týn Church for a stunning gothic interior.
4. Name: Jewish Quarter (Josefov)
   Type: Historic District / Museum
   Why go: It preserves centuries of Jewish history in one compact area. The Old Jewish Cemetery is hauntingly beautiful.
   Best for: Deep historical insight.
   Where: Josefov (north of Old Town).
   Time: 2–3 hours.
   Cost: Combined ticket approx. $22.
   Getting there: 5-minute walk from Old Town Square.
   Tip: The ticket covers multiple synagogues; the Spanish Synagogue is widely considered the most beautiful.

Viewpoints and Parks: Best Panoramas

Prague is often called the City of a Hundred Spires. To appreciate this nickname, you need elevation. The city is full of hills and towers offering incredible angles. These spots are among the best attractions in Prague for photographers.

• Name: Petřín Lookout Tower
  Type: Viewpoint / Park
  Why go: It looks like a mini Eiffel Tower and offers arguably the best view in the city.
  Best for: Families and sunset chasers.
  Where: Petřín Hill, Malá Strana.
  Time: 2 hours.
  Cost: Approx. $10 to climb.
  Getting there: Take the funicular from Újezd street.
  Tip: Walk back down through the park for different angles of the castle.
• Name: Letná Park (Letenské sady)
  Type: Park / Beer Garden
  Why go: Famous for its giant metronome and sweeping views of the bridges over the Vltava River.
  Best for: Relaxing with a local beer.
  Where: Holešovice / Letná.
  Time: 1–2 hours.
  Cost: Free.
  Getting there: Tram to Sparta or walk across Čechův Bridge.
  Tip: The beer garden here is legendary; grab a drink and sit on the benches overlooking the river.
• Name: Vyšehrad Fortress
  Type: Historic Fort / Park
  Why go: It is the "other" castle of Prague, free of massive tourist crowds. It houses a stunning cemetery and basilica.
  Best for: Peaceful walks and hidden gem hunters.
  Where: Vyšehrad (south of center).
  Time: 2 hours.
  Cost: Grounds are free.
  Getting there: Metro line C to Vyšehrad.
  Tip: Walk along the fortress walls for a perfect view of the river and castle in the distance.

Culture and Art: Museums & Modern Gems

Prague is not just about medieval stone. The city has a quirky, modern side. You can find world-class museums and bizarre moving sculptures. These stops add variety to your itinerary.

• Name: National Museum
  Type: Museum / Architecture
  Why go: The dominating building at the top of Wenceslas Square was recently renovated. The interior gold and marble are breathtaking.
  Best for: Rainy days and history lovers.
  Where: Wenceslas Square.
  Time: 2–3 hours.
  Cost: Approx. $12.
  Getting there: Metro A/C to Muzeum.
  Tip: Visit the dome for a unique view down the long Wenceslas Square. More details at the official museum site.
• Name: Franz Kafka Rotating Head
  Type: Modern Art / Sculpture
  Why go: A massive metallic head by artist David Černý that physically rotates in layers. It is mesmerizing to watch.
  Best for: A quick, cool photo/video.
  Where: Behind Quadrio shopping center.
  Time: 15 minutes.
  Cost: Free.
  Getting there: Metro B to Národní třída.
  Tip: The panels rotate periodically; wait 15 minutes if it is stationary.
• Name: Dancing House
  Type: Modern Architecture
  Why go: This curvy building stands out among the baroque styles. It is nicknamed "Fred and Ginger".
  Best for: Architecture fans.
  Where: Rašínovo nábřeží.
  Time: 30 minutes.
  Cost: Free to view outside; bar entry requires purchase.
  Getting there: Tram 17 to Jiráskovo náměstí.
  Tip: Head to the Glass Bar on the top floor for a drink with a view.
• Name: The Lennon Wall
  Type: Street Art / Monument
  Why go: A colorful wall covered in John Lennon-inspired graffiti. It was a symbol of freedom during communism.
  Best for: Instagram photos and music fans.
  Where: Malá Strana (near majestic French Embassy).
  Time: 20 minutes.
  Cost: Free.
  Getting there: Walk from Charles Bridge towards Kampa Island.
  Tip: Bring a marker if you want to leave a small message of peace.