Introduction to Charles Bridge and Towers

Charles Bridge is a masterpiece of medieval engineering. Construction began in 1357 under King Charles IV. It replaced the older Judith Bridge which was destroyed by a flood. The bridge is nearly 516 meters long and 10 meters wide. It features 16 arches protected by ice guards. The site is a key part of the UNESCO World Heritage Centre listing for Prague.

The towers at each end served as defensive gateways. They also acted as triumphal arches for royal processions. Today, they offer some of the most stunning panoramic views in Europe. You can see the entire city skyline from their galleries. The bridge itself is a bustling pedestrian zone. It is filled with artists, musicians, and vendors during the day.

Walking across the bridge is free for everyone. However, climbing the towers requires a small entrance fee. Most people spend about an hour exploring the bridge. If you climb the towers, add another hour to your schedule. The bridge is open 24 hours a day. The towers usually open at 10:00 AM daily.

12 Best Things to See at Charles Bridge and Towers

There are many unique spots to discover along the bridge. Each statue has a story to tell. Each tower offers a different perspective of the city. Use this list to plan your walking route across the river. Here are the top 12 things to see at Charles Bridge and towers.

1. Name: Old Town Bridge Tower Type: sight Why go: It is considered one of the most beautiful Gothic gates in the world. Best for: History buffs and photographers. Where: East end of the bridge in Old Town. Time: 45 minutes. Cost: Approx. 190 CZK. Getting there: Walk from Staromestska metro station. Tip: Try climbing the Old Town Bridge Tower steps for a perfect view of the bridge arches.
2. Name: Lesser Town Bridge Towers Type: sight Why go: These two towers mark the entrance to the beautiful Mala Strana district. Best for: Architecture lovers. Where: West end of the bridge. Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Approx. 190 CZK for the taller tower. Getting there: Walk from Malostranska metro station. Tip: The smaller tower is the oldest part of the entire bridge complex.
3. Name: Statue of St. John of Nepomuk Type: experience Why go: It is the most famous statue on the bridge with a lucky legend. Best for: Families and solo travelers. Where: North side, near the middle of the bridge. Time: 5 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk to the middle of the span. Tip: You should try touching the St. John of Nepomuk statue for luck by placing your hand on the bronze plaque.
4. Name: The Crucifix and Calvary Type: sight Why go: This is one of the oldest and most historically significant statues. Best for: Religious history. Where: Near the Old Town side. Time: 5 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Third statue from the Old Town end. Tip: Look for the Hebrew inscription added as a historical punishment in 1696.
5. Name: Statue of St. Luthgard Type: sight Why go: It is widely regarded as the most artistically valuable statue on the bridge. Best for: Art enthusiasts. Where: South side of the bridge. Time: 5 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located near the Lesser Town side. Tip: This baroque masterpiece depicts a vision of the saint.
6. Name: Kampa Island Stairs Type: sight Why go: These stairs lead directly from the bridge down to the charming Kampa Island. Best for: Romantic walks. Where: Lesser Town side of the bridge. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Follow the stone steps near the bridge towers. Tip: This area is much quieter than the main bridge walkway.
7. Name: Museum of Charles Bridge Type: museum Why go: Learn about the construction and history of the bridge in an old monastery. Best for: Rainy days. Where: Krizovnicke Square, next to the bridge. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Approx. 170 CZK. Getting there: Located just before the Old Town Bridge Tower. Tip: The museum often includes a river cruise ticket in a package deal.
8. Name: Certovka (Devil's Stream) Type: viewpoint Why go: See the picturesque water wheel and canal from the bridge. Best for: Photography. Where: Under the bridge on the Kampa side. Time: 5 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Look over the side near the Lesser Town towers. Tip: This spot is often called the Venice of Prague.
9. Name: Vltava River Cruise Point Type: experience Why go: See the bridge and its towers from the water for a unique perspective. Best for: Relaxation. Where: Docks are located near both ends of the bridge. Time: 45-60 minutes. Cost: 350-500 CZK. Getting there: Follow signs for "Prague Venice" cruises. Tip: Evening cruises offer a beautiful view of the illuminated towers.
10. Name: Prague Castle Complex Type: day trip Why go: The bridge is the historic royal route leading to the castle. Best for: Everyone. Where: A short walk uphill from the Lesser Town towers. Time: 3-4 hours. Cost: Grounds are free; interiors require a ticket. Getting there: Walk up Nerudova street from the bridge. Tip: Use a Prague Castle complex guide to find the best route from the bridge.
11. Name: Vysehrad Fortress Type: day trip Why go: A historic alternative to the main castle with great river views. Best for: Avoiding crowds. Where: South of the city center. Time: 2-3 hours. Cost: Free to enter the park. Getting there: Take the metro to Vysehrad station. Tip: Visit the Vysehrad fortress and park for a peaceful sunset.
12. Name: Old Town Square Type: sight Why go: The bridge leads directly to this famous square and its clock. Best for: Sightseeing. Where: 5-minute walk from the Old Town Bridge Tower. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk down Karlova street from the bridge. Tip: This is the most popular route, so expect heavy crowds.

Climbing the Towers for the Best Views

Climbing the towers is a highlight for many visitors. The Old Town Bridge Tower is the more popular choice. It stands 47 meters above the bridge level. You must climb 138 steps to reach the gallery. From the top, you can see the Vltava River winding through the city. It is one of the best viewpoints in Prague for sunset photography.

The Lesser Town Bridge Tower is also worth a visit. It is actually two different towers connected by a gate. The taller tower was built in 1464. It was modeled after the Old Town tower across the river. The view from here focuses on the red roofs of Mala Strana. You can also see the spires of St. Nicholas Church clearly.

Tickets can be purchased at the entrance of each tower. You can often buy a combined ticket for multiple city towers. This can save you money if you plan to climb several. Be aware that the stairs are narrow and steep. Wear comfortable shoes for the climb. The towers are managed by the official Prague tourism portal.

Planning Your Visit to Charles Bridge and Towers

Timing is everything when visiting Charles Bridge and towers. During the day, the bridge is extremely crowded. If you want a quiet experience, arrive at dawn. This is the best time to visit Charles Bridge for photography enthusiasts. The morning light hits the Old Town towers beautifully. You will also have the statues to yourself.

Evening visits are also magical. The bridge and towers are illuminated after sunset. The crowds thin out after 9:00 PM. It is a safe and romantic place for a night walk. Be sure to watch your belongings in crowded areas. Like any major tourist spot, pickpockets can be active here.

You should also consider the weather. The bridge is beautiful in the snow during winter. However, the stone can become slippery. In summer, it can get very hot with little shade. Bring water if you visit during the midday sun. Most people find that the bridge is a great starting point for other Prague Castle adventures.